what caused the winter of discontent

Arab Winter And what might a great union ‘baron’ of the 1970s have done now? Winter of Discontent is housed in a luxurious handsome 6 panel colour cardboard gatefold sleeve, the packaging features breath taking photos by Sasha Bogdan from the 20,000 strong Russian protest march against the shocking assassination of the leader of the opposition “Boris Nemstov” on a bridge outside the Kremlin. In the late 1970s Jones’s calls for continued restraint – a shorter working week and workplace democracy instead of a pay ‘free-for-all’ – were defeated within his own union.

Increase his basic pay in return for some flexibility in his hours? A strike began when 15,000 Ford workers walked off the job on September 22 and by September 26 had been joined by 57,000 others, leaving 23 Ford factories up and down the country empty.Another memorable strike occurring towards the end of the winter was that of the waste collection workers. The influential role of union representatives must also be catered for.The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories Magazine Others, like the threat of a new winter of discontent, with widespread industrial action, are hauntingly familiar.Sign up to receive our newsletter!The wealth tax Jones wanted is the kind of proposal that makes the modern Labour Party nervous. This was when widespread strikes caused support for the Labour government to drop from -14% in November 1978 to -58% by the end of January 1979. Most had returned to work by the end of February after a total of 29,474,000 working days having been lost to strike action. Many of the strikes were initiated at the local level, with national union leaders largely unable to stop them. This largely got me thinking about some of the functions of the...The spark that began the wave of industrial action that was to hit the UK in the following months was lit by the workers at Ford Motors. Although …

The story concerns mainly Ethan Allen Hawley, a former member of Long Island's aristocratic class. Industrial relations are returning to the bad old days. Our best wishes for a productive day.If you subscribe to BBC History Magazine Print or Digital Editions then you can unlock 10 years’ worth of archived history material fully searchable by Topic, Location, Period and Person.Please enter your number below.Jack Jones is now in his mid-90s and no longer a public figure.

Union membership, particularly in the public sector, had grown more female and less white, and the growth of the public sector unions had not brung them a commensurate share of power within the TUC. You can only set your username once.The winter of discontent was caused by James Callaghan's Labour government trying to enforce pay freezes in order to stem inflation. The waste collectors strike ended on February 21, when the workers accepted an 11% increase and an extra £1 a week with possible increases in the future.The weeks during and after the lorry drivers strike were marked largely by strike action being taken by public sector workers, determined to keep up with the wage increases of their counterparts in the private sector. What is especially haunting for the unions and the Labour Party is the knowledge that all this was followed by Margaret Thatcher’s electoral triumph in May 1979 and her government’s introduction of major restrictions on trade union power.Jones was the main architect of the ‘Social Contract’, which underpinned Labour-TUC relations in the Wilson and Callaghan governments and persuaded a powerful generation of trade unionists to offer wage moderation to “a government prepared to tackle the problem of prices in the shops, rent and housing costs”. A number of important strikes were launched, several of which still evoke images iconic of the struggle during the winter of 1978-79. Winter of Discontent (Britain, politics, historical) A period during 1978–79 in the United Kingdom, when the Labour Party's efforts to control inflation led to widespread strikes by public-sector trade unions demanding larger pay rises. Five months after the Winter of Discontent, Margaret Thatcher was elected. Ethan's late father lost the family fortune, and thus … Companies actively sought alternatives to redundancy.

Jones feared hyper-inflation, which was, he warned, “no good to the working people of this country”. Then, a weakened Labour government dithered over when to call an election, while unions vehemently resisted attempts to hold down pay in the name of fighting inflation.The restrictive laws introduced by Tory governments (and retained almost intact by Labour since 1997), have changed entirely the ground rules for industrial action, inhibiting spontaneous action by workers.

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