broch of mousa

A late evening trip on the Mousa Boat to see these small birds returning from a day feeding out to sea is a truly memorable experience.Keep away from Great Skuas (“Bonxies”) nesting areas – they will attack!Now hardened into rock, the sediments we see on Mousa formed by exactly the same processes as we see sediments forming in the western USA today. We now know that brochs were built in Shetland around 400-200BC.Inside the broch there would have been two wooden floors, evidenced by scarcement ledges (narrow lines of protruding stone) protruding from the inner wall face. Legend has it that a minister’s daughter was drowned in the South Loch.The name Mousa comes from the Old Norse “Mósey” meaning mossy island.The island is 1½ miles long and about 1 mile at its widest and is divided into two areas – the North Isle and the larger South Isle. The broch is truly legendary featuring in a couple of the old Norse Sagas as a place of captivity and hiding, and in comparatively more recent times as the secret store for smugglers.Mousa (“Mossy Island” in Old Norse) today is an RSPB Nature Reserve with important breeding colonies of seals and seabirds including the diminutive storm petrel, hundreds of which have made their home within the mighty broch walls.

Part of its superstructure can be seen deposited in its present position by storms.The landing point at the West Ham pier on Mousa used to be just a suitably accommodating rock spur, however over the years this has been significantly improved upon! These two monuments are open at all reasonable times on application to the Caretaker. The climate in the valley floor would have been that of a hot desert, something like California's Death Valley today.Shetland ponies were bred on Mousa until the 1980’s, and the Horses Haad is an area to the north of the East Ham where they were corralled.Climatic cycles caused lakes to form on the valley floor on top of the river sediments. Pronunciation of broch of mousa with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 translation and more for broch of mousa. This beach was used for drying fish and the remains of a former fishing booth are still just evident - the stones from this were used in the repair of the Broch.In 1942 the armed merchant ship SS Murrayfield was travelling south when she ran aground immediately west of the Peerie Bard, the lighthouse island. Eventually the lakes would dry out as climate changed and river sediments were once again deposited across the valley, burying the fine calcareous muds of the lake bottoms.“Mósey Jarborg” meaning the tower or castle of Mousa was the name given to the Broch in Old Norse.At the western end of the loch can be seen two Burnt Mounds close together. Broch of Mousa. The booth today is used mainly by the RSPB.The present light was erected on Peerie Bard (Little Steep Headland) about 2000 and is powered by solar panels. A gentle pace will easily allow enough time to complete this circuit and visit the Broch.Situated at 60º North it has an approximate latitude with Oslo and Helsinki.Enter through the small doorway in its 5m thick walls and explore the chambers and cupboards created in its double skin wall rising to a height of over 13m.

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